Estimating biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE

نویسندگان

  • Evan Ellicott
  • Eric Vermote
  • Louis Giglio
  • Gareth Roberts
چکیده

[1] Biomass burning is an important global phenomenon impacting atmospheric composition. Application of satellite based measures of fire radiative energy (FRE) has been shown to be effective for estimating biomass consumed, which can then be used to estimate gas and aerosol emissions. However, application of FRE has been limited in both temporal and spatial scale. In this paper we offer a methodology to estimate FRE globally for 2001–2007 at monthly time steps using MODIS. Accuracy assessment shows that our FRE estimates are precise (R = 0.85), but may be underestimated. Global estimates of FRE show that Africa and South America dominate biomass burning, accounting for nearly 70% of the annual FRE generated. Applying FRE-based combustion factors to Africa yields an annual average biomass burned of 716–881 Tg of dry matter (DM). Comparison with the GFEDv2 biomass burned estimates shows large annual differences suggesting significant uncertainty remains in emission estimates. Citation: Ellicott, E., E. Vermote, L. Giglio, and G. Roberts (2009), Estimating biomass consumed from fire using MODIS FRE, Geophys. Res. Lett., 36, L13401, doi:10.1029/2009GL038581.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

An Approach to Estimate Global Biomass Burning Emissions of Organic and Black Carbon from Modis Fire Radiative Power

Title of Dissertation: AN APPROACH TO ESTIMATE GLOBAL BIOMASS BURNING EMISSIONS OF ORGANIC AND BLACK CARBON FROM MODIS FIRE RADIATIVE POWER Evan A. Ellicott, Doctor of Philosophy, 2009 Directed By: Professor Chris O. Justice Department of Geography Biomass burning is an important global phenomenon affecting atmospheric composition with significant implications for climatic forcing. Wildland fir...

متن کامل

Strategies for the fusion of satellite fire radiative power with burned area data for fire radiative energy derivation

[1] Instantaneous estimates of the power released by a fire (Fire Radiative Power, FRP) are available with satellite active fire detection products. Integrating FRP in time provides an estimate of the total energy released (Fire Radiative Energy, FRE), which can be converted into burned biomass estimates needed by the atmospheric emissions modeling community. While straightforward in theory, th...

متن کامل

New fire diurnal cycle characterizations to improve fire radiative energy assessments made from MODIS observations

Accurate near real time fire emissions estimates are required for air quality forecasts. To date, most approaches are based on satellite-derived estimates of fire radiative power (FRP), which can be converted to fire radiative energy (FRE) which is directly related to fire emissions. Uncertainties in these FRE estimates are often substantial. This is for a large part because the most often used...

متن کامل

Laboratory investigation of fire radiative energy and smoke aerosol emissions

[1] Fuel biomass samples from southern Africa and the United States were burned in a laboratory combustion chamber while measuring the biomass consumption rate, the fire radiative energy (FRE) release rate (Rfre), and the smoke concentrations of carbon monoxide (CO), carbon dioxide (CO2), and particulate matter (PM). The PM mass emission rate (RPM) was quantified from aerosol optical thickness ...

متن کامل

Global Near-Real-Time Estimates of Biomass Burning Emissions using Satellite Active Fire Detections

We present a new technique for generating daily global estimates of biomass burning emissions suitable for use in models forecasting atmospheric chemical composition and air quality. We combine ecosystem-dependent carbon fuel databases, fire weather severity estimates, and near-real-time satellite fire detections from the MODIS instruments to estimate the amount of carbon released from active f...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009